Stroke Services
Teleneurology: Stroke
is the leading cause of serious, long-term disability and the third
leading cause of death in the United States. Thanks to sophisticated
teleneurology technology at SOCH, emergency room physicians and board
certified neurologists with advanced training in stroke diagnosis
and treatment are at the ready, prepared to administer life-saving
treatment, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. SOCH is the only
hospital in Ocean County, and only the second in New Jersey to offer
this teleneurology technology.
Teleneurology, is available thanks
to a partnership with Specialist on Call, Inc., the only Joint Commission
accredited telemedicine company. The technology works
through the use of two-way audio and visual communication to bring
the expertise of neurologists across the country directly into the
SOCH Emergency Department.
This technology saves precious minutes,
resulting in faster treatment and minimizing the risk of disability
and death from a stroke.
Working in partnership with the Emergency
Department physicians, the neurologists can use the web-based audio
and visual connection to assess the patient, consult with family
members, view CT Scan results and recommend appropriate treatment.
Depending on the severity of the stroke, patients are admitted to
a specially designated stroke unit in the Hospital, or to the Critical
Care Unit. The neurologist
remains available, via telemedicine, for 24 hours for consultation
and follow-up.
In addition
to using teleneurology for patients who come to the Emergency Room,
the technology is also be used by Hospitalist physicians who provide
care for patients already in the hospital who may experience signs
of a stroke. In addition, as
part of the comprehensive stroke program at SOCH, all of the nurses
who are involved with the care of stroke patients have received specialized
training developed by the National Institute of Health.
When someone has a stroke: During
a stroke, the flow of blood to the brain is blocked. When the brain
does not get the oxygen it needs, nerve cells in the brain begin
to die within minutes, affecting a patient’s speech, movement and memory. There
are two types of stroke.
Ischemic Stroke: The most common, an ischemic stroke,
is caused by a clot that blocks the flow of blood in an artery
that brings blood and oxygen to the brain.
Hemorrhagic: The less common, hemorrhagic
stroke, happens when a blood vessel on the brain’s surface
ruptures and bleeds into the space between the brain and the skull.
Stroke Treatment: Clot busting
medication that is given within three hours after the initial onset
of symptoms can greatly improve survival and recovery from an ischemic
stroke. That’s
why it’s so important to recognize the warning signs and get
to a hospital emergency room as soon as possible.
The warning signs of stroke include:
- Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially
on one side of the body
- Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding
- Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
- Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination
- Sudden severe headache with no known cause
Risk factors for stroke include:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Atrial fibrillation (irregular heart beat)
- Poor diet
- Obesity
- Lack of exercise
- Family history of stroke
Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation following stroke is
an important part of helping patients regain mobility and improve
their quality of life. Inpatient rehabilitation is available
at SOCH’s Transitional Care Unit. What’s more,
care is provided in the home through Southern Ocean Home Health,
and outpatient physical therapy is available at four convenient locations
throughout southern Ocean County.
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